jQydfr tOhVf dy jIvn qoN iswKF nUM sbk iswKx dI loV

blbIr isMG sUc, aYzvokyt-luiDafxf 

jQydfr gurcrn isMG tOhVf jo 6 jnvrI 1973 qoN 27 vfr sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy pRDfn rhy, CyvIN vfr mfrc, 2004 ivfc rfj sBf dy mYNbr bxy. Auh 1977 qoN 1979 qwk lok sBf hlkf pitaflf qoN mYNbr pfrlImYNt qy hor ahuidaF ‘qy ibrfjmfn rhy. jwQydfr tOhVf df jnm 24 sqMbr, 1924 nMU hoieaf. AunHF df Dfrmk qy isafsI jIvn df arMB 1948 qoN hoieaf. AunHF dy jIvn nMU AunHF df hI afpxf inwjI jIvn smJ lYxf glqI hovygI. jwQydfr tOhVf df jIvn iswKF dy nPy-nuksfn df ieiqhfs hY. AunHF dy inMdk jykr tOhVf jI nUM BlfAux dI slfh dyx qF Auh quhfzy nfl byiensfPI qF kr hI rhy hoxgy sgoN Auh afpxy afp nUM tOhVf qy Aus dy sfQIaF  dI  sLRyxI coN bfhr rwK ky BulyKf jrUr pfAux df Xqn krngyy. sfvDfn! awj svfl pYdf huMdf hY ik ijs qrHF jQydfr gurcrn isMG tOhVf ny Bfrq srkfr nfl iml ky afpxf sMqusLtI Biraf jIvn hMZfieaf, Aus Bfa jIvn ibqfAux leI ikhVf iswK iqafr nhIN hovygf? svfl df jvfb lwBx dI loV hY.

iesy svfl nMU idmfg ivwc rwK ky jwQydfr gurcrn isMG tOhVf dy jIvn ‘qy Jfq mfrn dI loV hY. AunHF dy jIvn df Kulfsf krn qoN bfad iek dm mUMhoN inklygf ik iqafgI sMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvfilaF dy hfx dIaF sLKsLIaqF nMU ikwQoN lY ky afeIey jF lwBIey?

sMq iBMzrFvfilaF nMU DrmI sLhId kihMidaF tOhVf ny iekbfl kIqf ik “hux dy akflI Aus (sMq iBMzrFvfilaF) df nF qk lYx qoN zrdy hn pr votrF nMU BrmfAux leI coxF smyN jrUr Aus df nF vrqdy hn pr hux sLRomxI akflI dl qy BfrqI jnqf pfrtI df cox gwT-joV hox nfl isafsI ipV ivc qbdIlI, iBMzrFvfilaF df nF vrqx dI afigaf nhIN idMdI. votF Kfqr aijhy mhfn sLhId df hux nFAu nhIN ilaf jf skdf. sMq iBMzrFvfilaF ny qF sLRomxI akflI dl dI ivcfrDfrf nMU hI pRcfiraf qy Aus dI hI hmfieq kIqI. sMqF df koeI alwg eyjMzf nhIN sI”.

jwQydfr tOhVf, jwQydfr jgdyv isMG qlvMzI qy s[ pRkfsL isMG bfdl iswK isafsq ivc aijhy mohry hn ijnHF dI kfrjsLYlI qoN iswKF dI DuMdlI idK Aujfgr kIqI njLr spwsLt afAuNdI hY. ienHF nMU iehnF dy pRBUaF jo kMm sONipaf igaf Auh ienHF ny bfKUbI kIqf BfvyN iswKF nMU BfrI nuksfn hI hoieaf. s[ pRkfsL isMG bfdl qy jwQydfr jgdyv isMG qlvMzI afpxy aiDkfr Kyqr ivwc nMgy-icwty hn. AunHF donF nMU smJxf hux musLkl nhIN rih igaf hY. pr jwQydfr tOhVf sMbMDI ajy Koj aDUrI hY BfvyN Auh kUc kr gey hn. jy ies ’qy prdf ipaf rih igaf qF smJo iswK awgoN hor DoKf KFdy rihxgy. ieh iqMny bohl dy kuwJ dfixaF vFg qy iewk sLIsLy vjoN bfkI akflIaF nMU smJx qy dyKx leI kfPI hn.

jwQydfr jgdyv isMG qlvMzI nMU gflI-gloc krn, ibnf gMBIrqf qy ivcfrsLIlqf qoN bolx vflf, iswKF dI siBaqf df mfVf pwK drsfAux df mfihr, lokF nfloN tuwitaf, purfxy tksflI iswKF pRqI burf pRBfv Cwzx vflf akflI hI ikhf jf skdf hY. jdoN ik sfbkf mwuK mMqrI, pMjfb, s[ pRkfsL isMG bfdl sLFq-icwq, bdlfKLor, Drm qoN kUhF dUr, pirvfr smyq iBRsLt qy iBRsLtfcfr df hfmI hY.

ies dy Ault jQydfr gurcrn isMG tOhVf afpxy Gr leI iBRsLt nhIN hoieaf pr Aus ny afpxI sLkqI kyNdrq krn leI gurU dI golk rfhIN dUsiraF nMU iBRsLt bxfAux leI iBRsLtfcfr df pUrf afsrf ilaf. jo jwQydfr tOhVf nMU nyVy qoN jfxdy hn Auh ds skdy hn ik Aus dy hr chyqy df Gr Aus dI golk hI sI. iesy kfrn hI jwQydfr tOhVf ny 27 vfr sRLomxI pRbMDk kmytI dy pRDfn rihx qy CyvIN vfr mfrc, 2004 ivc rfj sBf dy mYNbr bxn df irkfrz kfiem kIqf jo iemfndfr rih ky BfrqI iBRsLt ZFcy ivc sOKI gwl nhIN hY. Bfrq srkfr nMU BfvyN koeI vI hovy, iswKF ’qy aijhy afgU Qopxy / Tosxy rfs afAuNdy hn.

jQydfr gurcrn isMG tOhVf hux BfvyN mrn iknfry sI pr Aus ny CyvIN vfr mfrc, 2004 ivc rfj sBf dy mYNbr bxn leI afpxy sfQIaF dy mukfbly Kud afpxy afp nMU hI Xog smiJaf. awj dUsrf Jtkf Auh afpxy chyiqaF nMU afpxI mOq nfl dy igaf ikAuNik Auh awj nf Gr qy nf Gft dy rhy. AunHF kol svfey s[ pRkfsL isMG bfdl qy Aus dy puwqr suKbIr pfs jf ky nwk rgVx qoN ibnf hor koeI cfrf hI nhIN irhf. AunHF df nfhrf ‘tOhVf qyrI soc ’qy pihrf idaFgy Tok ky’ (“Tohra, we will follow your ideals”) vI hux sfrQk nhIN hY pr bfkI ‘boly so inhfl’ (“bole so nihal”)  TIk hY.  hux qF Koj vflI gwl ieh rih geI ik kI sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy pRDfn rihx dy nfl nfl jwQydfr tOhVf df rfj sBf dy mYNbr rihxf (idwlI nfl sFJ) iewk mjLbUrI sI? jy hF qF ikAuN?

s[ ismrnjIq isMG mfn ny bqOr mYNbr pfrlImYNt Bfrq aMdr gurduafiraF qoN ho rhI afmdn qy Auh ikwQy KrcI jFdI dI jfxkfrI lYx leI, ivwq mMqrI qoN  svfl nM: 7893 pfrlImYNt ivc puwiCaf sI ik hr pRFq (styt) dy gurduafiraF dI afmdn qoN ikqnf kr/tYks iekwTf kIqf jFdf hY?

jvfb: jfxkfrI iekwTI kIqI jf rhI hY aqy hfAUs ivwc dy idwqI jfvygI jo bfad ivwc vI nhIN idwqI geI. ho skdf hY ieh mfmlf vI Bfrq srkfr qy Aus dy ivsLvfs pfqr jwQydfr tOhVf df afpsI hI hovy? kOx jfxy?

jwQydfr tOhVf jI nMU iemfndfr dwsx leI AunHF vwloN sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dI cox bfad inwjI cox Krcy ’coN bcy 1300 rupey mfstr qfrf isMG jI nMU vfps krn aqy Aus vyly dy sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI, skwqr igafnI ajmyr isMG vwlo iPr AunHF nMU ieh kihxf, “qusIN iewk akflI nhIN bx skdy” Bfv akflI iemfndfr ho hI nhIN skdf. asl ivc ieh ikwsf tOhVf jI nfl sbMDq nhIN sgoN prpwk qy isrVI iswK igafnI hrBgq isMG jI vfsI ipMz nOrMgvfl (luiDafxf) vwloN idKfeI iemfndfrI df swcf ikwsf hY. ieh gwl Kud jQydfr gurcrn isMG tOhVf ny igafnI hrBgq isMG jI vfsI nOrMgvfl (luiDafxf) dI aMiqm Bog rsm vyly igafnI  jI dI iemfndfrI bfry Kud Bry pMzfl ivc dwsI sI ikAuNik sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dI cox bfad igafnI jI ny afpxy cox Krcy 2000 rupey ivcoN bcy 800 rupey mfstr qfrf isMG jI nMU Kud vfps kIqy sn, vfikaf hI gwl swc hoeI qy igafnI jI akflI nhIN bx sky. igafnI jI dy aMiqm Bog rsm vyly ieh swcf ikwsf srdfr qyjvMq isMG gryvfl ( luiDafxf) ny jwQydfr tOhVf dy mMUhoN Kud suixaf sI.

iksy hwd qk hr iewk ivkfAU hY, jy KrIdfr hovy. jwQydfr tOhVf pfrKU qy sPl KrIdfr sI. jdoN jwQydfr tOhVf sfl 1985 ivc joDpur jylH ’coN bfhr afieaf qF Aus dy kihx muqfbk: “Aus sMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvfilaF dy kOmI pirvfr bfry Kbr lYxI Auicq smJI qy Auh ipMz rozy kwcy-ZwTy mkfn ’c jf ky  bIbI pRIqm kOr spuqnI sMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvfilaF nUM imilaf qy 10,000/-rupey (ds hjfr rupey) dyx leI nfl lY igaf sI. prdy nfl bIbI pRIqm kOr nMU ieh pYsf dyx df Xqn kIqf pr bIbI pRIqm kOr ny  sfPL kih idwqf sI ik asIN pMQ df pYsf qy nf hI iksy ivakqI qoN koeI pYsf lY ky kdI Gr ivc lfAuxf hY. jwQydfr tOhVf pYsy dyx ivc Aus vyly asPl irhf, pr jwQydfr tOhVf ny bIbI dy khy bolF nMU kdI nf Bulfieaf.

sMqF dy vwzy lVky BfeI eIsLr isMG df ivafh sfdgI nfl pr Coty lVky BfeI ieMdrjIq isMG df bVI sLfno-sLOkq nfl hoieaf. kuJ sfl pihlF sMqF dy pirvfr dI rhfiesL afpxI inwjI iewk sLfndfr koTI ivc sI. AunHF pfs afpxI nvI kfr sI. ivafh df jsLn mnfAux leI sYNkVy mihmfnf nMU swdf-pwqr idwqf hoieaf sI. dysI iGAu nfl iqafr imTfeIaF qy sLfhI Kfxy df pRbMD sI. vwzf sijaf pMzfl vI pirvfr dI pirvfrk sfDnf qoN ielfvf mdd hox dI gvfhI Brdf sI. sLgn dyx vfilaF dI Brmfr sI. jQydfr gurcrn isMG tOhVf nvyN ivafhuqf joVy nfl sMqF dy pirvfr dI koTI nMMU Cwz ky iewk afeI[tI[E[ dI koTI aMdr PotoaF iKcvf qy iPlm iqafr krvf rhy sn ijwQy jwQydfr tOhVf leI cfh-pfxI df vI pRbMD sI. ieh swqrF df lyKk qy ‘jFbfjL rfKf’(sMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvflf) pusqk- df ilKfrI sRI ey[afr[drsLI sfbkf pI[sI[aYs[ aPsr Aus koTI ivc ibnf bulfey mihmfn phuMc gey. sRI ey[afr[drsLI nMU jwQydfr tOhVf ny afpxy Kwby hwQ kursI ’qy ibTf ilaf. dfs nMU vI jwQydfr tOhVf dy swjy hwQ kursI KflI krvf ky bYTx df iesLfrf imilaf pr dfs ny bxy Pfsly qoN hI jwQydfr tOhVf dIaF bfjL cIrvIN idK qy rfjsI vlHytf pfAU awKF nMU pVHn df Xqn kIqf pr bhuqI sPlqf nhIN imlI ikAuNik Auh vI qfV irhf sI. Aus siQqI ivc Aus vwl vyKxf koeI sOKI gwl nhIN sI. jwQydfr tOhVf iewk drvysL isafsqdfn nhIN sI.

bfhr pMzfl ivc sMgq hfjLr sI. ardfs dI rsm bfkI sI. jwQydfr tOhVf ardfs qoN bfad BfsLn dyx AuiTaf qy kihx lwigaf Auey klmF dy DnIE,  iDafn nfl suxo, myrI ieh dwsI gwl quhfzy  kMm  afAu,  iDafn  idAu: ies mOky jwQydfr tOhVf ijvyN bhuq smyN qoN Cupfieaf Byd sRI gurU gRMQ sihb qy bIbI pRIqm kOr dI hfjLrI ivc hI sMgq nMU dwsx leI bhuq jLrUrI smJ irhf sI. vws iPr cuskIaF lY-lY ky Auprokq ds hjLfr rupey dyx dI asPl khfxI dwsI qy bIbI  nMU Xfd krvfAuNidaF qy sMkyq kridaF kih irhf sI ik “Kud dyK lE !!! pirvfr ajy vI afpxy idwqy vcn ’qy kfiem hY………Kud dyK lE!!!……… Kud dyK lE, vfr vfr kih irhf sI”. sfrI sMgq smJ rhI sI ik bIbI nMU AunHF dy idwqy purfxy vcn Xfd krvf ky hnory ’qy hnorf qy imhxy ’qy imhxf mfr irhf hY. jwQydfr tOhVf dy syvk BfeI klfiex isMG, ptnf sfihb vfly  ny 2-3 idn Coty lVky dy ivafh smyN AuQy hfjLr rih ky syvf kIqI sI.

imqI: 20 mfrc, 2004 nMU hI jwQydfr tOhVf ny pwqrkfrF nMU dwisaf ik igafnI jLYl isMG ny sMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvfly nMU akflIaF dy ivruwD Toisaf sI pr Auh igafnI dy kfbU ivc nhIN irhf qy iswK imsLnrI bx ky Aus ny akflIaF df ivroD krn dI bjfey iswK Drm dy ivkfs leI kMm kIqf.

ies gwl nMU hkIkq mMn ky vI iswtf iehI inkldf hY ik iswKF ’qy afgU Tosy jFdy hn cfhy Aus df pRBU koeI vI ikAuN nf hovy. Kud koeI bqOr iswKF df lIzr afpxy afp AuBr nhIN skdf. ies df mqlb sMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvflf anOKf hI inkilaf bfkI qF iswKF ’qy ies qrHF Tosy aqy kfbU kIqy afgU iswKI dy ivkfs dy Ault kMm krdy af rhy hn. ienHF qoN iswKF dy Bly dI kI afs rwKI jf skdI hY?

awj jdoN jwQydfr tOhVf sMsfr nMU alivdf kih gey hn, iswK imsLnrI ZFcf Kqm ho cuwkf hY. Auh ieh qF iekbfl kr gey ik “Auh nf aKOqI bfibaF, sMqF afid dI iswK Drm aMdr vDdI nsl nMU rok sky qy nf hI ieiqhfsk gurduafiraF qy XfdF dI sMBfl kr sky”. sgoN AunHF nMU Zfh ky iewk sfr pwQr QMmH iksm dy gurduafiraF ivwc bdlx leI shfeI hoey. ies qoN spsLt hY ik aMq smyN jwQydfr tOhVf dI aFqirk afqmf ies kukrm leI mohrf bxn vjoN Aus nMU iPtkfr jLrUr pf rhI sI.

sfl 1978 dI ivsfKI smyN inrMkfrIaF vwloN 13 iswK sLhId krn dy KUnI sfky ipwCy sMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvfilaF nMU BVkfAux leI jQydfr gurcrn isMG tOhVf qy s[ pRkfsL isMG bfdl dI BUimkf hI njLr afAuNdI hY ikAuNik pMjfb ivc srkfr Aus vyly akflIaF dI hI sI. jwQydfr tOhVf ny inrMkfrIaF dy smfijk bfeIkft aqy rotI bytI dI sFJ Kqm krn bfry hukmnfmf jfrI krvfAux leI muwK BUimkf inBfeI sI.

iPr AuhI jwQydfr tOhVf nMU inrMkfrIaF nfl sFJ rwKx qy votF mMgx kfrn hukmnfmf dI AulMGxf dy dosLI hox sbMDI awj dy muwK mMqrI, pMjfb, kYptn amirMdr isMG ny hI nMgf kIqf sI. ieh gwl vwKrI hY ik jwQydfr sRI akfl qKq sihb, BfeI rxjIq isMG ny iksy AuproN imlI hdfieq qihq qy afpxy injI loB kfrn jQydfr gurcrn isMG tOhVf nMU dosL mukq kr idwqf sI. BfeI rxjIq isMG ies ksUr leI sjLf ajy vI Bugqdf af irhf hY. jdoN vI kdI swc sfhmxy afieaf qF pqf lwgU ik ikvyN ieh Tosy hoey iswK afgUaF dy kukrmF kfrn iswKF dI afjLfd Bfrq aMdr nslkusLI hoeI qy duKFq Bugqxf ipaf?

afE, hux jwQydfr tOhVf dy aMq smyN vwl moVf krIey ikAuNik jwQydfr tOhVf vwloN 20 mfrc, 2004, idn sincrvfr nUM bI[bI[sI[ ryzIAu qy ihMdusqfn tfeImjL dy irportr nfl Aukq dwsI mulfkfq dy nqIky kfrn qy kmjLor ho cuwky jwQydfr tOhVf nMU Aus ’qy njLr rwKx vflI tolI dy Gyry ivc rih ky hI iewk KLfs dbf hyT idn gujLfrny pey. jy juzIsLal jFc ho geI qF ies tolI qoN jwQydfr tOhVf dI mOq ivc ilaFdI qyjLI dy kfrnf dI bhuq jfxkfrI iml skdI hY. ijnHf chyiqaF nMU jwQydfr tOhVf dy iehnF idnF drimafn sMprk ivc nhIN afAux idwqf igaf qy ikAuN? dy ibafn vI Gwt aihmIaq nhIN rKdy. hspqfl df stfP qy idl dy mfihr AuQy hfjLr zfktrF dy ibafnf dI mhwqqf qF hY hI. sB qoN bfad sfbkf mwuK mMqrI, pMjfb, s[ pRkfsL isMG bfdl, Aus dy lVky suKbIr bfdl, pRDfn mMqrI sRI atl ibhfrI vfjpeI, ishq mMqrI sRImqI susLmf svrfj aqy ies mOky sbMDI ijs iksy ny vI hor kuJ dwsxf hY dy vI ibafn lYxy bhuq hI jLrUrI hn. iPr jwQydfr tOhVf dI mOq ivc ilaFdI qyjLI dy kfrnf df shI pqf lfAuxf aOKf nhIN hY. aijhI jFc krvfAux qy aslIaq kwZx leI bhuq dlyrI qy ihMmq dI loV hY. muwK mMqrI, pMjfb, kYptn amirMdr isMG leI ieh iewk cxOqI hY ikAuNik kfnMUnI pwK qoN mfmlf bhuq gMBIr hY.

ieh gwl irkfrz ’qy af cuwkI hY ik jwQydfr tOhVf 25 mfrc 2004  nMU kfr-syvf leI nhIN jfxf cfhuMdy sn. Aus nMU Dwky nfl iljfieaf igaf sI ikAuNik Aus nMU qF ieh vI nhIN pqf sI ik nfl iPrdI tolI Aus nMU ikDr leI jf rhI hY qy nf hI Auh pUrI hosL ivc hI sI nhIN qF jwQydfr tOhVf ies qrHF nf kihMdy, “mYnMU eynI BIV vflI jgHf ivc lYjfeI jFdy ho”. -ieMzIan aYkspRYs, cMzIgVH, bwuDvfr, 31 mfrc, 2004

(It is important to note that due to his weak health, he was reluctant to do kar sewa on March 25. He had reportedly said, “Mainu aini bheed wali jagah wich lejayi jande ho.” The Indian Express, Chandigarh, Wednesday, 31 March, 2004)

jdoN jwQydfr tOhVf dI ieh siQqI bxI hoeI sI qF jwQydfr tOhVf vwloN afpxy afp kfr-syvf vflI QF qoN afpxy mUMh Auqy gfr (icwkV) lfAux df svfl hI pYdf nhIN huMdf. jwQydfr tOhVf dy mUMh Auqy gfr (icwkV) lwgy hox dIaF PotoaF aYzItr “sMq ispfhI” pfs mOjUd hn jo jwQydfr tOhVf nMU idl df dOrf pYx qoN pihlF  25 mfrc, 2004 nMU duiphr iewk bjy iKwcIaF geIaF sn.

jwQydfr tOhVf dI ieh hflq iks ny bxfeI? ikAuN bxfeI? ies ivc kI koeI rfjnIqI sI jF koeI ikV kwZxf hI sI jF koeI Byd CpfAux leI ieh sB kuwJ jldbfjLI ivc kIqf igaf?

lok bhuq svflF dy jvfb mMgdy hn. ijMnI  jldI jvfb ZUMzx leI koeI rfh aKiqafr kIqf jfvy awCf hY nhIN qF lokF ivc ies lokrfj pRqI hor byivsfhI vDdI jfvygI.

ieh mfmlf hor vI gMuJldfr hY ikAuNik suKbIr bfdl qy jwQydfr tOhVf dI afpsI dUrI hI rhI hY qy s[ pRkfsL isMG bfdl afpxy puwqr leI hmysLF sB kuJ krn leI iqafr rihMdy hn[ jwQydfr tOhVf dy ieh sfry duKFq dI jVH ikDry ieQoN hI qF sLurU nhIN huuMdI?

muwkdI gwl qF ieh hY ik jwQydfr tOhVf sfrI Aumr lokF nfl rfjnIqI Kyzdy rhy awj jFdy dI Aus dy afpixaF ny hI dur-dsLf kr idwqI ijs nMU dyK ky muwK mMqrI, pMjfb, kYptn amirMdr isMG roey ibnf nhIN rih sky. scfeI pqf nhIN sfhmxy afvygI ik nhIN pr iswKF nMU aijhI rfjnIqI qoN jLrUr sbk iswKxf cfhIdf hY.

iewQy ieh vrnxXog hY ik kYptn amirMdr isMG ny jo vI jwQydfr tOhVf dI ivDvf mfqf joigMdr kOr nMU shUlqF dyx df qurMq aYlfn kIqf qy Aus df ies duwK dy smyN sfQ idwqf bhuq hI sLlfGfXog kdm hY. ies nfl jfgrUk qy sUJvfn iswK muwK mMqrI, kYptn amirMdr isMG  nMU hI asl akflI hox df iKqfb dyx lwg pey hn. ipCokV pihlF hI kYptn amirMdr isMG df pMQk hY. afs hY ik Auh jLrUr lokF dIaF AumIdF ’qy pUry Auqrngy.

blbIr isMG sUc, aYzvokyt, luiDafxf

mnuwKI aiDkfrF leI srgrm.

imqI: 05 apRYl 2004